General-jump extension of exponential traveling-wave and speed-bound results

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Let JJ denote the independent jump-size distribution, and let v∗∗v_{**} be the minimum selected speed. A mean-field limit (MFL) is the deterministic limiting particle-system dynamics, and a traveling-wave solution (TWS) is a traveling-wave MFL. For an MFL initial state f(0)f(0), write fx(0)f_x(0) for its distribution function and define its right-tail exponent through −log⁡(1−fx(0))/x-\log(1-f_x(0))/x. Let v(ζ)v(\zeta) denote the speed bound associated with tail exponent ζ\zeta, and let ζ∗∗\zeta_{**} be the critical exponent. Also write f˚n(∞)\mathring f^n(\infty) for the stationary distribution of the centered process and ϕ∗∗\phi^{**} for the TWS with speed v∗∗v_{**}. General-jump conjecture. For generally distributed jump sizes, analogs of the exponential-jump traveling-wave existence theorem and the corresponding MFL speed bounds should hold; in particular, if the jump-size distribution satisfies α>0\alpha>0, then: (i) the unique TWS exists for every v≥v∗∗v\ge v_{**} and does not exist for v<v∗∗v<v_{**}; (ii) if the right-tail exponent is lower bounded by ζ≤ζ∗∗\zeta\leq\zeta_{**}, namely

lim inf⁡x→∞−log⁡(1−fx(0))x≥ζ,\liminf_{x\to\infty}\frac{-\log(1-f_x(0))}{x}\geq\zeta,

then the MFL average speed is at most v(ζ)v(\zeta), and if the liminf is at least ζ∗∗\zeta_{**}, the average speed equals v∗∗v_{**}; (iii) if the right-tail exponent is upper bounded by ζ≤ζ∗∗\zeta\leq\zeta_{**}, namely

lim sup⁡x→∞−log⁡(1−fx(0))x≤ζ,\limsup_{x\to\infty}\frac{-\log(1-f_x(0))}{x}\leq\zeta,

then the MFL average speed is at least v(ζ)v(\zeta); and (iv)

f˚n(∞)⇒ϕ∗∗.\mathring f^n(\infty)\Rightarrow\phi^{**}.

Here ϕ∗∗\phi^{**} is the TWS with speed v∗∗v_{**}. The conjecture extends the paper's exponential-jump traveling-wave and speed estimates to general jump-size distributions, and predicts convergence of centered stationary processes to the critical traveling wave.

References

Primary source

Yuliy Baryshnikov and Alexander Stolyar, “A large-scale particle system with independent jumps and distributed synchronization”, arXiv:2311.17052 (2024).

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