The regular-representation congruence for twisted Alexander polynomials of knots

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Let pp be the prime appearing in the dihedral group DpD_p, let KK be a knot with group G(K)G(K), and let

ρ:Dp⋉Cp→GL(2p2,Z)\rho: D_p \ltimes C_p \to GL(2p^2,\mathbb{Z})

be the regular representation of Dp⋉CpD_p \ltimes C_p. Suppose that there is a surjective homomorphism

f:G(K)→Dp⋉Cp.f:G(K)\to D_p\ltimes C_p.

Regular-representation congruence. The twisted Alexander polynomial satisfies

ΔKρ∘f(t)≡(ΔK(t)t−1⋅ΔK(−t)t+1)p2(modp).\Delta_K^{\rho\circ f}(t)\equiv\left(\frac{\Delta_K(t)}{t-1}\cdot\frac{\Delta_K(-t)}{t+1}\right)^{p^2}\pmod p.

This conjecture generalizes the preceding proposition concerning the group Dp⋉CpD_p\ltimes C_p and predicts a uniform modulo-pp formula for the twisted Alexander polynomial associated with its regular representation. The supplied text gives no evidence resolving the conjecture, so its status remains open.

References

Primary source

Takayuki Morifuji and Masaaki Suzuki, “Twisted Alexander polynomials of knots associated to the regular representations of finite groups”, arXiv:2311.15484 (2024).

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