Integral Galois representation conjecture for non-Eisenstein Hecke ideals

Let FF be a number field and let TS(K,λ)\mathbb T^S(K,\lambda) be the faithful Hecke algebra acting on the cohomology of the associated locally symmetric space. Let frakmfrak m be a non-Eisenstein maximal ideal, and let TS(K,λ)m ^\mathbb T^S(K,\lambda)^{\widehat{\ }}_{\mathfrak m} denote its completion.

Integral Galois representation conjecture. There exists a unique continuous representation

ρm:ΓFGLn(TS(K,λ)m ^)\rho_{\mathfrak m}:\Gamma_F\longrightarrow\operatorname{GL}_n\left(\mathbb T^S(K,\lambda)^{\widehat{\ }}_{\mathfrak m}\right)

that is unramified at every finite place vSv\notin S and whose Frobenius characteristic polynomial is the image of

XnTv,1Xn1++(1)iqvi(i1)/2Tv,iXni++(1)nqvn(n1)/2Tv,nX^n-T_{v,1}X^{n-1}+\dots+(-1)^iq_v^{i(i-1)/2}T_{v,i}X^{n-i}+\dots+(-1)^nq_v^{n(n-1)/2}T_{v,n}

in the completed Hecke algebra.

This conjecture lifts the residual Galois representation attached to a non-Eisenstein maximal ideal to the completed Hecke algebra. It is a key input for integral local-global compatibility and Taylor–Wiles–type arguments.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ana Caraiani and Sug Woo Shin, “Recent progress on Langlands reciprocity for GL_n: Shimura varieties and beyond”, arXiv:2311.13382 (2023).

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