The Langlands correspondence conjecture for weight-two eigenforms over number fields

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Let KK be a number field, let N\mathfrak N be an ideal of OK\mathcal{O}_K, and let f\mathfrak f be a non-trivial, new, weight 22 complex eigenform over KK of level N\mathfrak N. If KK has a real place, an elliptic curve Ef/KE_{\mathfrak f}/K of conductor N\mathfrak N should satisfy

#Ef(OK/q)=1+Norm(q)f(Tq)\#E_{\mathfrak f}(\mathcal{O}_K/\mathfrak q)=1+\operatorname{Norm}(\mathfrak q)-\mathfrak f(T_{\mathfrak q})

for every prime qN\mathfrak q\nmid\mathfrak N. If KK is totally complex, either such an elliptic curve of conductor N\mathfrak N exists, or there is a fake elliptic curve Af/KA_{\mathfrak f}/K of conductor N2\mathfrak N^2 satisfying

#Af(OK/q)=(1+Norm(q)f(Tq))2\#A_{\mathfrak f}(\mathcal{O}_K/\mathfrak q)=\bigl(1+\operatorname{Norm}(\mathfrak q)-\mathfrak f(T_{\mathfrak q})\bigr)^2

for every prime qN\mathfrak q\nmid\mathfrak N.

Langlands correspondence conjecture. The alternatives and point-count identities above hold for every such eigenform.

The paper describes this as a special case of a fundamental conjecture from the Langlands Programme and uses it alongside the modularity conjecture. The supplied text does not indicate a resolution.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Erman Isik, “On Modular Approach to Diophantine Equation x^4-y^4=nz^p over Number Fields”, arXiv:2311.12044 (2023).

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