Generalized tadpole conjecture for the Hodge locus

Let EME\rightarrow\mathcal{M} be a variation of polarized Hodge structure of weight D=2kD=2k. For a positive integer LL, define

EHodge(L)={(zi,v)E:vHk,kHZ, (v,v)L}.E_{\mathrm{Hodge}}(L)=\{(z^i,v)\in E:v\in H^{k,k}\cap H_{\mathbb{Z}},\ (v,v)\leq L\}.

Here M\mathcal{M} is the complex-structure moduli space. Generalized tadpole conjecture. There exist positive constants C1,C2C_1,C_2, independent of LL and dimM\operatorname{dim}\mathcal{M}, such that if

dimM>C1anddimM>C2L,\operatorname{dim}\mathcal{M}>C_1\qquad\text{and}\qquad \operatorname{dim}\mathcal{M}>C_2L,

then every connected component of EHodge(L)E_{\mathrm{Hodge}}(L) has strictly positive dimension. If the variation comes from the middle cohomology of a family of Calabi--Yau fourfolds, C2C_2 is expected to be of order one. This formalizes the tadpole expectation that fully stabilized vacua require a tadpole growing at least linearly with the dimension of moduli space. The source does not state a resolution, so the conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Thomas W. Grimm and Jeroen Monnee, “Finiteness Theorems and Counting Conjectures for the Flux Landscape”, arXiv:2311.09295 (2024).

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