Lower-branch imaginary-part sampling conjecture for Benjamin–Ono eigenvalues

Let t>tbt>t_b and let νL,k(t)\nu_{L,k}(t) be the imaginary parts of the lower-branch eigenvalues. Lower-branch imaginary-part conjecture. There is an ϵ\epsilon-independent function νL:(0,1)×(tb,)(0,)\nu_L:(0,1)\times(t_b,\infty)\to(0,\infty) such that

νL,k(t)=ϵνL(yk,t)(1+o(1)),yk=k12NL(ϵ),\nu_{L,k}(t)=\epsilon\nu_L(y_k,t)(1+o(1)),\qquad y_k=\frac{k-\frac12}{N_L(\epsilon)},

uniformly in kk. The scale δ(ϵ)\delta(\epsilon) from the upper-branch conjecture additionally satisfies

0ϵδ(y)ydy<.\int_0^\epsilon\frac{\delta(y)}{y}\,\mathrm dy<\infty.

The function νL\nu_L has the stated positive lower bound, left-edge behavior, and C1C^1 regularity, uniformly for bounded t>tbt>t_b away from tbt_b. This numerical conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Elliot Blackstone, Louise Gassot and Peter D. Miller, “On Strong Zero-Dispersion Asymptotics for Benjamin-Ono Soliton Ensembles”, arXiv:2311.05785 (2024).

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