Real-part sampling conjecture for Benjamin–Ono bulk eigenvalue branches

Let SUS_U and SLS_L denote the upper and lower branches of the bulk eigenvalues, with real parts indexed increasingly by μU,k(t)\mu_{U,k}(t) and μL,k(t)\mu_{L,k}(t), and let tbt_b be the breaking time. Real-part sampling conjecture. For all t0t\ge0 and sufficiently small ϵ\epsilon, these real parts are approximate samplings of ϵ\epsilon-independent functions μU:(0,1)×[0,)R\mu_U:(0,1)\times[0,\infty)\to\mathbb R and μL:(0,1)×(tb,)(X(t),X+(t))\mu_L:(0,1)\times(t_b,\infty)\to(X^-(t),X^+(t)), with

μU,k(t)=μU(yk,t)+O(ϵ2μU(yk,t)),yk=k12NU(ϵ),\mu_{U,k}(t)=\mu_U(y_k,t)+\mathcal O(\epsilon^2\mu_U'(y_k,t)),\qquad y_k=\frac{k-\frac12}{N_U(\epsilon)},

and, for t>tbt>t_b,

μL,k(t)=μL(yk,t)+O(ϵ2μL(yk,t)),yk=k12NL(ϵ).\mu_{L,k}(t)=\mu_L(y_k,t)+\mathcal O(\epsilon^2\mu_L'(y_k,t)),\qquad y_k=\frac{k-\frac12}{N_L(\epsilon)}.

The functions have the invertibility, smoothness, edge-growth, and uniformity properties stated in the conjecture, including ϵNU(ϵ)\epsilon N_U(\epsilon) and ϵNL(ϵ)\epsilon N_L(\epsilon) having finite nonzero limits in the indicated regimes. This is a detailed numerical conjecture about the limiting distribution of bulk eigenvalue real parts; no proof or resolution is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Elliot Blackstone, Louise Gassot and Peter D. Miller, “On Strong Zero-Dispersion Asymptotics for Benjamin-Ono Soliton Ensembles”, arXiv:2311.05785 (2024).

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