Higher-cardinality universal optimality conjecture for rectangular flat tori

For β>0\beta>0, let

Φβ:=[11/20β/2]Z2,\Phi_\beta:=\begin{bmatrix}1&1/2\\0&\beta/2\end{bmatrix}\mathbb{Z}^2,

and, for m2m\geq 2, define

ωm,β:=Φβ([0,1]×[0,mβ]),Lβm:=[100mβ]Z2.\omega^*_{m,\beta}:=\Phi_\beta\cap([0,1]\times[0,m\beta]),\qquad L^m_\beta:=\begin{bmatrix}1&0\\0&m\beta\end{bmatrix}\mathbb{Z}^2.

A configuration is LβmL^m_\beta-universally optimal if it minimizes every admissible periodic energy among 2m2m-point configurations periodic with respect to LβmL^m_\beta. Higher-cardinality universal optimality conjecture. For all m2m\geq 2, ωm,β\omega^*_{m,\beta} is LβmL^m_\beta-universally optimal if and only if

β1/3.\beta\geq 1/\sqrt{3}.

The conjecture is motivated by the universal optimality conjecture for A2A_2 and extends the paper's proved four-point case m=2m=2; the cases m2m\geq 2 are not established here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nathaniel Tenpas, “A Family of Universally Optimal Configurations on Rectangular Flat Tori”, arXiv:2311.05594 (2023).

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