The palette-size Erdős–Hajnal conjecture for edge-colourings

From papers

Let kk, ss', and ss be integers with sss\geq s'. Let T=(t1,,ts)T=(t_1,\ldots,t_{s'}) be a tuple of nonnegative integers satisfying

i=1sti=(k2).\sum_{i=1}^{s'}t_i=\binom{k}{2}.

A colouring cc of KnK_n in colours from [s][s] avoids the palette TT if there is no clique of size kk in which exactly tit_i edges have colour ii for every i=1,,si=1,\ldots,s'. Let hs(c)h_s(c) denote the largest vertex set inducing fewer than all ss colours.

Size-version of the Erdős–Hajnal conjecture. There is a positive constant ϵ\epsilon such that every colouring cc of KnK_n in colours from [s][s] avoiding TT satisfies

hs(c)nϵ.h_s(c)\geq n^\epsilon.

The conjecture is a weaker size-version of the Erdős–Hajnal conjecture for palettes rather than specific forbidden coloured patterns. It is proposed after the corresponding assertion fails for hypergraphs of uniformity at least three; its status is open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Maria Axenovich and Lea Weber, “A note on multicolour Erdős-Hajnal conjecture”, arXiv:2311.03249 (2023).

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