Verstraete's positive discrepancy conjecture for moderately dense graphs

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Let GG be an nn-vertex graph of average degree dd, where 1≤d≤(1/2−ε)n1\leq d\leq (1/2-\varepsilon)n.

Verstraete's conjecture.

disc⁡+(G)=Ω(d1/2n).\operatorname{disc}^{+}(G)=\Omega(d^{1/2}n).

This conjecture concerns the positive discrepancy of graphs whose average degree is at most approximately half the number of vertices. It extends the known sparse-graph lower bound and is motivated by the fact that the bound is tight for random regular graphs, while dense bipartite examples show that comparable unrestricted statements cannot hold.

References

Primary source

Eero Räty, Benny Sudakov and István Tomon, “Positive discrepancy, MaxCut, and eigenvalues of graphs”, arXiv:2311.02070 (2023).

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