Freeness conjecture for the symmetric algebra of a nilradical

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Let g\mathfrak g be a simple Lie algebra, let n\mathfrak n be a nilradical in g\mathfrak g, and let UU be the maximal unipotent subgroup associated with the chosen Borel subgroup. Write S(n)\mathcal S(\mathfrak n) for the symmetric algebra of n\mathfrak n, and let Z(n~)\mathcal Z(\tilde{\mathfrak n}) denote the Poisson centre associated with an optimal nilradical n~\tilde{\mathfrak n}. Freeness conjecture. For any nilradical n\mathfrak n in a simple Lie algebra g\mathfrak g, S(n)\mathcal S(\mathfrak n) is a free S(n)U\mathcal S(\mathfrak n)^U-module. In particular, for any optimal nilradical n~\tilde{\mathfrak n}, S(n~)\mathcal S(\tilde{\mathfrak n}) is a free Z(n~)\mathcal Z(\tilde{\mathfrak n})-module. The statement is suggested by the computations preceding it; the supplied text does not establish it in general, so its general validity remains open.

References

Primary source

Dmitri I. Panyushev, “The Frobenius semiradical, generic stabilisers, and Poisson centre for nilradicals”, arXiv:2310.18945 (2023).

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