Selberg's orthogonality conjecture for self-dual cuspidal automorphic representations

Let π\pi and π\pi' be self-dual unitary cuspidal automorphic representations of GLm(A)\operatorname{GL}_m(\mathbb A) and GLm(A)\operatorname{GL}_{m'}(\mathbb A), respectively, and let SS be a finite set of primes. Selberg's orthogonality conjecture. For every x>0x>0,

px\pSλπ(p)λπ(p)p={loglogx+Oπ,π,S(1)if π=π,\Oπ,π,S(1)otherwise.\sum_{\substack{p\leq x\p\notin S}}\frac{\lambda_\pi(p)\lambda_{\pi'}(p)}{p}=\begin{cases}\log\log x+O_{\pi,\pi',S}(1)&\text{if }\pi=\pi',\O_{\pi,\pi',S}(1)&\text{otherwise}.\end{cases}

Here λπ(p)\lambda_\pi(p) and λπ(p)\lambda_{\pi'}(p) are the prime Hecke eigenvalues. This conjecture is presented as an implication of the strong multiplicity one conjecture above; the paper uses it to deduce that conjecture, but no resolution is supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xiyuan Wang, Zhining Wei, Pan Yan and Shaoyun Yi, “Some remarks on strong multiplicity one for paramodular forms”, arXiv:2310.17144 (2026).

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