The mock plectic invariant rank-distribution conjecture

Let KK be a quadratic imaginary field, let E/QE/\mathbb Q be the elliptic curve in the construction, let EE' be its quadratic twist attached to KK, and let Capricorn(τ)\text{Capricorn}(\tau) denote the mock plectic invariant. Mock plectic invariant rank-distribution conjecture. If L(E/K,1)=0L(E/K,1)=0, then

Capricorn(τ)0{ralg(E/Q)=0, ralg(E/Q)=2,if ap(E)=+1,ralg(E/Q)=1, ralg(E/Q)=1,if ap(E)=1.\text{Capricorn}(\tau)\ne0\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad \begin{cases} r_{\mathrm{alg}}(E/\mathbb Q)=0,\ r_{\mathrm{alg}}(E'/\mathbb Q)=2,&\text{if }a_p(E)=+1,\\ r_{\mathrm{alg}}(E/\mathbb Q)=1,\ r_{\mathrm{alg}}(E'/\mathbb Q)=1,&\text{if }a_p(E)=-1. \end{cases}

This conjecture predicts when the mock plectic invariant is nonzero in the rank-two setting, with the distribution between the two quadratic eigenspaces governed by the reduction type at pp. Its status is not resolved in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Henri Darmon and Michele Fornea, “Mock plectic points”, arXiv:2310.16758 (2023).

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