Charikar–Liu–Liu–Vuong conjecture on balanced grid partitions

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Let the m×nm \times n grid graph be partitioned into kk connected pieces, and consider the spanning tree distribution on partitions, in which a partition has weight proportional to the product of the numbers of spanning trees in its partition classes. A partition is balanced when all kk classes have equal size. Charikar–Liu–Liu–Vuong conjecture. For the m×nm \times n grid graph, the proportion of balanced kk-partitions under the spanning tree distribution is at least

1poly⁡(m,n),\frac{1}{\operatorname{poly}(m,n)},

when k=O(1)k=O(1). If true, rejection sampling from the unrestricted spanning tree distribution would yield an efficient sampler for the balanced distribution; the source presents this as a conjecture motivating its polynomial-time sampling results, and no resolution is supplied here.

References

Primary source

Sarah Cannon, Wesley Pegden and Jamie Tucker-Foltz, “Sampling Balanced Forests of Grids in Polynomial Time”, arXiv:2310.15152 (2024).

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