The Repulsion G-B-G conjecture for bad Gram points

Let gng_n be a Gram point, and call it bad when it does not satisfy the usual Gram sign condition; call its consecutive neighbours gn1g_{n-1} and gn+1g_{n+1} good when they do satisfy it. Define the viscosity of a Gram point by μ(gn)=Z(gn)/Z(gn)\mu(g_n)=Z'(g_n)/Z(g_n). Repulsion G-B-G conjecture. If gng_n is a bad Gram point with good consecutive neighbours gn1g_{n-1} and gn+1g_{n+1}, then

\absμ(gn)>4.\abs{\mu(g_n)}>4.

This is an empirical, non-sharp viscosity bound intended to express a repulsion phenomenon between consecutive zeros of the Hardy Z-function; the source does not provide a proof or resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yochay Jerby, “A New Discriminant for the Hardy Z-Function and the Corrected Gram's law”, arXiv:2310.14415 (2023).

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