The Collatz chain descent conjecture

Let Cn(L)C_n(L) denote the Collatz chain associated with an odd integer LL in the interval under discussion, and let α(Cn)\alpha(C_n) and β(Cn)\beta(C_n) denote the numbers of applications of the odd and even steps, respectively. Assume that odd integers in [2n+1,2n][2^n+1,2^n] are very close to 2n+12^{n+1}. If

2β(Cn)>23α(Cn)2^{\beta(C_n)}>2\cdot 3^{\alpha(C_n)}

so that

2β(Cn)1>3α(Cn)2^{\beta(C_n)-1}>3^{\alpha(C_n)}

and

2β(Cn)13α(Cn)>1,\frac{2^{\beta(C_n)-1}}{3^{\alpha(C_n)}}>1,

then either Cn(L)C_n(L) lies in [1,2n][1,2^n], or it starts with a chain that lies in [1,2n][1,2^n]. Equivalently,

Cn(L)3α(Cn)L2β(Cn)2n3α(Cn)L2β(Cn)C_n(L)-\frac{3^{\alpha(C_n)}L}{2^{\beta(C_n)}}\leq 2^n-\frac{3^{\alpha(C_n)}L}{2^{\beta(C_n)}}

or it starts with such a chain.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Abdelrahman Ramzy, “Note on Collatz conjecture”, arXiv:2310.13930 (2023).

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