Asymptotic maximum conjecture for Kemeny's constant of threshold graphs

Let n3n\geq 3. For a threshold graph GG of order nn, let K(G)\mathcal{K}(G) denote its Kemeny constant, and let rr be one of the integers specified in the preceding proposition: r{2n1,2n}r\in\{\lfloor\sqrt{2n}\rfloor-1,\lfloor\sqrt{2n}\rfloor\} for 3n203\leq n\leq 20, and r{2n,2n+1}r\in\{\lfloor\sqrt{2n}\rfloor,\lfloor\sqrt{2n}\rfloor+1\} for n21n\geq 21. Asymptotic maximum conjecture. The maximum value of K(G)\mathcal{K}(G) over all threshold graphs GG of order nn is

n+n2+O(1),n+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{2}+\mathcal{O}(1),

and this maximum is achieved by the graph with construction code 01r0nr210\mathbf{1}^r\mathbf{0}^{n-r-2}1. The preceding proposition determines the maximizing values of rr within this family, while the global assertion over all threshold graphs and the stated asymptotic remain conjectural.

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Primary source

Jane Breen, Sooyeong Kim, Alexander Low Fung, Amy Mann, Andrei A. Parfeni and Giovanni Tedesco, “Threshold graphs, Kemeny's constant, and related random walk parameters”, arXiv:2310.08552 (2023).

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