Prime-modulus rank-count conjecture for cubic forms

Let C(x)=i,j,kcijkxixjxkC(\mathbf{x})=\sum_{i,j,k}c_{ijk}x_ix_jx_k be a cubic form in nn variables with symmetric integer coefficients, and let M(x)M(\mathbf{x}) be the matrix with entries M(x)jk=i=1ncijkxiM(\mathbf{x})_{jk}=\sum_{i=1}^n c_{ijk}x_i. For a prime pp, write rp(x)r_p(\mathbf{x}) for the rank of M(x)M(\mathbf{x}) over Fp\mathbb{F}_p. Assume that CC satisfies Davenport's Geometric Condition:

#{xZn:xP, rankM(x)=r}Pr+ε\#\{\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{Z}^n:\|\mathbf{x}\|_\infty\leq P,\ \operatorname{rank}M(\mathbf{x})=r\}\ll P^{r+\varepsilon}

for every integer rr with 0rn0\leq r\leq n.

Prime-modulus rank-count conjecture. For all nn, uniformly in 1HR1\leq H\leq R, and for every relevant rank threshold rr,

#{hH, R<p2R: rp(h)r}HrR1+ε.\#\{\mathbf{h}\leq H,\ R<p\leq2R:\ r_p(\mathbf{h})\leq r\}\ll H^rR^{1+\varepsilon}.

This conjecture concerns the distribution of low-rank reductions modulo primes and is proposed to control the remaining possible obstructions to absolute convergence of the singular series in the nine-variable case.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Christian Bernert, “The singular series of a cubic form in many variables and a new proof of Davenport's Shrinking Lemma”, arXiv:2310.02036 (2023).

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