Davenport's geometric-condition conjecture for cubic forms in ten variables

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Let C(x)=∑i,j,kcijkxixjxkC(\mathbf{x})=\sum_{i,j,k}c_{ijk}x_ix_jx_k be a cubic form in nn variables with symmetric integer coefficients. Define

Bi(x,y)=∑j,k=1ncijkxjyk,B_i(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y})=\sum_{j,k=1}^n c_{ijk}x_jy_k,

and let M(x)M(\mathbf{x}) be the matrix with entries M(x)jk=∑i=1ncijkxiM(\mathbf{x})_{jk}=\sum_{i=1}^n c_{ijk}x_i. Write D(x)=det⁡M(x)D(\mathbf{x})=\det M(\mathbf{x}) and r(x)=rank⁡M(x)r(\mathbf{x})=\operatorname{rank}M(\mathbf{x}). Davenport's Geometric Condition is that, for every integer rr with 0≤r≤n0\leq r\leq n,

#{x∈Zn:∥x∥∞≤P, r(x)=r}≪Pr+ε.\#\{\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{Z}^n:\|\mathbf{x}\|_\infty\leq P,\ r(\mathbf{x})=r\}\ll P^{r+\varepsilon}.

Davenport's geometric-condition conjecture. If CC satisfies Davenport's Geometric Condition, then the asymptotic formula for the number of solutions to C(x)=0C(\mathbf{x})=0 holds with positive singular integral and singular series, I,S>0\mathfrak{I},\mathfrak{S}>0, as soon as n≥10n\geq 10. In particular, C(x)=0C(\mathbf{x})=0 has a non-trivial integer solution.

The preceding results establish the corresponding assertion for n≥14n\geq14, while the paper proves absolute convergence and positivity of the singular series under the geometric condition for n≥10n\geq10. The conjectural remaining step is the full asymptotic formula in the range n≥10n\geq10.

References

Primary source

Christian Bernert, “The singular series of a cubic form in many variables and a new proof of Davenport's Shrinking Lemma”, arXiv:2310.02036 (2023).

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