Conjecture on positivity of the Fibonacci characteristic function

Let Ca(X)C_a(X) denote the characteristic function associated with the first letter aa of the Fibonacci substitution. The quantities n_n measure the left endpoints of intervals on which the auxiliary characteristic polynomials are positive; the preceding proposition shows that if n=1_n=-1 for all sufficiently large nn, then Ca(X)>0C_a(X)>0 on (1,1)(-1,1). Positivity conjecture.

Ca(X)>0C_a(X)>0

for every X(1,1)X\in(-1,1). This conjecture asserts the first alternative suggested by the preceding analysis and would rule out zeros of CaC_a throughout the relevant interval.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Aisling Pouti, Christopher Ramsey and Nicolae Strungaru, “Generating functions of substitutions”, arXiv:2309.16100 (2026).

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