Conjectured monotonicity and asymptotics of the critical drift for the frog model on trees

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Let FM⁡(d,p,ν)\operatorname{FM}(d,p,\nu) be the frog model on the rooted dd-ary tree with drift parameter pp and initial particle-distribution parameter ν\nu. Let VFM⁡(d,p,ν)V_{\operatorname{FM}(d,p,\nu)} denote its visited set, and let pdp_d be the critical drift for the one-particle-per-site model. For random visited sets, write X⪯YX\preceq Y when YY stochastically dominates XX. Conjectured monotonicity and asymptotics.

(i) If d≤d′d\leq d' and p≤p′p\leq p', then

VFM⁡(d,p,ν)⪯VFM⁡(d′,p′,ν).V_{\operatorname{FM}(d,p,\nu)}\preceq V_{\operatorname{FM}(d',p',\nu)}.

(ii) pd+1<pdp_{d+1}<p_d.

(iii)

lim⁡d→∞pd=2−24≕q∗,\lim_{d\to\infty}p_d=\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{4}\eqqcolon q^*,

where q∗≈0.1464q^*\approx 0.1464 is the critical drift for a branching random walk that doubles only when moving away from the root. These statements concern the phase transition between recurrence and transience of the frog model; part (i) is known when d′=kdd'=kd and p′=pp'=p, while the strict monotonicity and limiting value remain unresolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Poly Mathews, “Improved critical drift estimates for the frog model on trees”, arXiv:2309.14443 (2023).

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