Residue distribution conjecture for the fundamental domain of Pascal's triangle modulo p

Let pp be a prime, and let Ap(r)A_p(r) denote the number of occurrences of the residue rr in the fundamental domain of Pascal's triangle modulo pp.

Residue distribution conjecture. As the prime modulus pp tends to infinity,

Ap(1)3p,Ap(1)p,A_p(1)\sim 3p,\qquad A_p(-1)\sim p,

and, if r1,0,1r\neq -1,0,1, then

Ap(r)p2.A_p(r)\sim \frac{p}{2}.

The fundamental domain consists of the entries (nm)modp\binom{n}{m}\bmod p with n,m<pn,m<p. The conjecture predicts an approximately uniform distribution among nonzero residue classes, apart from the exceptional classes 11 and 1-1; it is attributed in the source to the cited work of 2019Fract..2750098B.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Connor Lane, “Asymptotic Distribution of Residues in Pascal's Triangle mod p”, arXiv:2309.12942 (2023).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.