The prime-square conjecture for the unit-fraction Maker–Breaker game

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Let kk be a positive integer and let pp be an odd prime such that k+1=p2k+1=p^2. Let f(k,−1)f(k,-1) denote the least board size for which Maker can force a solution to the unit-fraction equation

1x1+⋯+1xk=1y\frac{1}{x_1}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x_k}=\frac{1}{y}

with the variables not necessarily distinct. Prime-square conjecture. If k+1=p2k+1=p^2 for some odd prime pp, then

f(k,−1)=k+2.f(k,-1)=k+2.

The equality is proved when k+1k+1 is an odd prime, but the authors state that they cannot verify the prime-square case and believe it should hold.

References

Primary source

Collier Gaiser and Paul Horn, “Maker-Breaker Rado games for equations with radicals”, arXiv:2309.09145 (2024).

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