The asymptotic advantage conjecture for distinct unit-fraction solutions

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Let f∗(k,−1)f^*(k,-1) be the least board size for which Maker can force a solution with distinct variables in the Maker–Breaker game for the equation 1/x1+⋯+1/xk=1/y1/x_1+\cdots+1/x_k=1/y, and let R∗(k,−1)R^*(k,-1) be the least positive integer nn such that every two-colouring of [n][n] contains a monochromatic solution to this equation with x1,…,xkx_1,\ldots,x_k distinct. Asymptotic advantage conjecture.

lim⁡k→∞f∗(k,−1)R∗(k,−1)=0.\lim_{k\to\infty}\frac{f^*(k,-1)}{R^*(k,-1)}=0.

The corresponding limit is known without the distinctness condition, but no comparable lower bound for R∗(k,−1)R^*(k,-1) is known; the authors conjecture that Maker can likewise obtain an asymptotic strategic advantage when the variables must be distinct.

References

Primary source

Collier Gaiser and Paul Horn, “Maker-Breaker Rado games for equations with radicals”, arXiv:2309.09145 (2024).

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