Kresch–Tamvakis conjecture for a terminating hypergeometric series

For any positive integer DD and integers i,ji,j satisfying 0i,jD0\leq i,j\leq D, define the Pochhammer symbol by (a)n=a(a+1)(a+n1)(a)_n=a(a+1)\cdots(a+n-1) and the hypergeometric series

4F3[a1,a2,a3,a4b1,b2,b3;z]=n=0(a1)n(a2)n(a3)n(a4)n(b1)n(b2)n(b3)nznn!.{}_4F_3\left[\begin{array}{c}a_1,a_2,a_3,a_4\\ b_1,b_2,b_3\end{array};z\right]=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(a_1)_n(a_2)_n(a_3)_n(a_4)_n}{(b_1)_n(b_2)_n(b_3)_n}\frac{z^n}{n!}.

Kresch–Tamvakis conjecture. The following terminating hypergeometric series has absolute value at most 11:

4F3[i, i+1, j, j+11, D+2, D;1]1.\left|{}_4F_3\left[\begin{array}{c}-i,\ i+1,\ -j,\ j+1\\1,\ D+2,\ -D\end{array};1\right]\right|\leq 1.

The conjecture was posed by Kresch and Tamvakis in 2001 and is resolved by the paper containing this statement; the provided text does not specify the proof's status beyond asserting that the conjecture is proved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

John S. Caughman and Taiyo S. Terada, “Proof of the Kresch-Tamvakis Conjecture”, arXiv:2309.08869 (2023).

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