Conrey–Gonek conjecture for long divisor-coefficient Dirichlet polynomials

From papers

Let TT be sufficiently large and let K=T1+ηK=T^{1+\eta} with η(0,1)\eta\in(0,1). For kNk\in\mathbb{N}, define the kk-th divisor function by

\tau_k(n)=\\#\\{(n_1,\ldots,n_k)\in\mathbb{N}^k:n_1\cdots n_k=n\\}.

Define

ak=p(11p)k2α=0τk2(pα)pα,a_k=\prod_p\left(1-\frac1p\right)^{k^2}\sum_{\alpha=0}^{\infty}\frac{\tau_k^2(p^\alpha)}{p^\alpha}, w_k(x)=x^{k^2}\left\\{1-\sum_{n=0}^{k^2-1}\binom{k^2}{n+1}\gamma_k(n)(-1)^n(1-x^{-n-1})\right\\},

where

γk(n)=i=1kj=1k(ki)(kj)(n1i+j2)(i+j2j1)\gamma_k(n)=\sum_{i=1}^k\sum_{j=1}^k\binom{k}{i}\binom{k}{j}\binom{n-1}{i+j-2}\binom{i+j-2}{j-1}

for nZ+n\in\mathbb{Z}^+ and γk(0)=k\gamma_k(0)=k. Conrey–Gonek conjecture. One has

T2TnKτk(n)n1/2+it2,dtakΓ(k2+1)wk(logKlogT)T(logT)k2.\int_T^{2T}\left|\sum_{n\le K}\frac{\tau_k(n)}{n^{1/2+it}}\right|^2\\,dt\sim\frac{a_k}{\Gamma(k^2+1)}w_k\left(\frac{\log K}{\log T}\right)T(\log T)^{k^2}.

This conjecture predicts asymptotics for mean values of long Dirichlet polynomials with divisor coefficients and is connected to the sixth and eighth moments of the Riemann zeta function. Its case k=2k=2 has been established for every η>0\eta>0 by Bettin and Conrey; the general case is therefore solved only in the corresponding established cases.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Fatma Cicek, Alia Hamieh and Nathan Ng, “Mean values of long Dirichlet polynomials with divisor coefficients”, arXiv:2309.08057 (2023).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2021–2023). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2105.03525.

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