The Vo-set two-invariant characterization conjecture for finite simple groups

Let GG be a finite group. Define

Van(G)={gGthere exists an irreducible complex character χ such that χ(g)=0},\operatorname{Van}(G)=\{g\in G\mid \text{there exists an irreducible complex character }\chi\text{ such that }\chi(g)=0\},

and let Vo(G)\operatorname{Vo}(G) be the set of element orders of elements in Van(G)\operatorname{Van}(G). Let SS be a finite simple group.

Vo-set characterization conjecture. GSG\cong S if and only if

Vo(G)=Vo(S)\operatorname{Vo}(G)=\operatorname{Vo}(S)

and

G=S.|G|=|S|.

This was posed as an open problem in the Kourovka notebook; the supplied text gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Wujie Shi, “Quantitative characterization of finite simple groups: a complement”, arXiv:2309.06362 (2024).

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