The q-rational radius-of-convergence conjecture

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For a real number x>0x>0, let [x]q[x]_q denote the associated qq-deformation and let R(x)R(x) be the radius of convergence of its Taylor series. Write

φ=1+52\varphi=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}

for the golden ratio, and let PSL⁡(2,Z)\operatorname{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z}) act on positive real numbers by fractional linear transformations. The q-rational radius-of-convergence conjecture. For every real x>0x>0,

R(x)≥R(φ)=3−52,R(x)\geq R(\varphi)=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2},

and equality holds only when xx is PSL⁡(2,Z)\operatorname{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})-equivalent to φ\varphi. The conjecture would imply that the singular set governing specialized Burau representations lies in the annulus 3−52≤∣q∣≤3+52\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\leq |q|\leq \frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}, yielding faithfulness outside the corresponding annulus. It has been proved in some special cases.

References

Primary source

Sophie Morier-Genoud, Valentin Ovsienko and Alexander Veselov, “Burau representation of braid groups and q-rationals”, arXiv:2309.04240 (2023).

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