Characterizing slopes conjecture for knots

Let KK be a knot in S3S^3. A rational number p/qp/q is a characterizing slope for KK if an orientation-preserving homeomorphism between SK3(p/q)S^3_K(p/q) and SK3(p/q)S^3_{K'}(p/q) implies that KK and KK' are isotopic. Here SK3(p/q)S^3_K(p/q) denotes the p/qp/q-surgery on KK.

Characterizing slopes conjecture. There exists a constant C=C(K)C=C(K) such that any slope p/qp/q satisfying q2|q|\geq 2 and p+qC|p|+|q|\geq C is characterizing for KK.

This gives a precise formulation of the expectation that, for every knot, almost all non-integer slopes are characterizing. The general statement remains open, although it is known for several individual knots and infinite classes of knots.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Duncan McCoy, “Non-integer characterizing slopes and knot Floer homology”, arXiv:2309.01789 (2025).

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