Snake in the Snail conjecture for minimal snake modules

Let nn be the rank parameter, let μC\mu\in\mathbb{C} be fixed, and let S1(k)(μ(k1)(n+1)/2)S^{(k)}_1(\mu-(k-1)(n+1)/2) denote the minimal snake module appearing in the snail operator X~k\tilde{X}_k. The extended T-systems are the relations

[Sm+1(1)(μln+12)][Sm(l)(μ(l1)n+12)]=[Sm+1(l+1)(μln+12)]+[Sm+1(l1)(μ(l2)n+12)].[S^{(1)}_{m+1}(\mu-l\tfrac{n+1}{2})][S^{(l)}_m(\mu-(l-1)\tfrac{n+1}{2})]=[S^{(l+1)}_{m+1}(\mu-l\tfrac{n+1}{2})]+[S^{(l-1)}_{m+1}(\mu-(l-2)\tfrac{n+1}{2})].

Snake in the Snail conjecture. For odd mm, the extended T-systems appear in successive lines of the snail operator, and the component corresponding to

[Sm+1(l1)(μ(l+2)n+12)][S^{(l-1)}_{m+1}(\mu-(l+2)\tfrac{n+1}{2})]

cancels. Consequently, the snail operator X~k\tilde{X}_k can be defined through a single irreducible representation of the Yangian, as in the sl2\mathfrak{sl}_2 case, namely the minimal snake module S1(k)(μ(k1)(n+1)/2)S^{(k)}_1(\mu-(k-1)(n+1)/2). This conjecture describes the hoped-for simplification of the snail operator from a composite construction to one irreducible Yangian representation; the supplied text gives no resolution, so its status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Henrik Juergens and Hermann Boos, “On the properties of the density matrix of the sl_n+1-invariant model”, arXiv:2308.15439 (2025).

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