Liu–Morris–Prince logarithmic-factor conjecture for multicolour connectivity

From papers

Let f(n,r,s)f(n,r,s) be the smallest integer such that every rr-edge-colouring of the complete graph KnK_n contains a set of at least f(n,r,s)f(n,r,s) vertices whose induced subgraph is connected using at most ss colours. Here rr is the number of colours, ss is the allowed number of colours, and nn is sufficiently large.

Logarithmic-factor conjecture. For any

1srlogr1\leq s\leq \frac{\sqrt r}{\log r}

and nn large enough,

f(n,r,s)=s2(logr)1or(1)rn.f(n,r,s)=\frac{s^2(\log r)^{1-o_r(1)}}{r}\cdot n.

The conjecture asks whether the logarithmic factor in the known lower bound is necessary throughout this range of ss. It is motivated by the case sloglogrs\approx \log\log r, where the authors show that a (logr)1or(1)(\log r)^{1-o_r(1)} factor is necessary; the general range stated above remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Noga Alon, Matija Bucić, Micha Christoph and Michael Krivelevich, “The power of many colours”, arXiv:2308.15387 (2024).

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