Grant's LS-category conjecture for group homomorphisms

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Let ϕ:Γ→Λ\phi:\Gamma\to\Lambda be a group homomorphism. The LS-category of the homomorphism, cat⁡(ϕ)\operatorname{cat}(\phi), is the minimum number kk such that a classifying-space map inducing ϕ\phi can be covered by k+1k+1 open sets on which its restrictions are nullhomotopic. The cohomological dimension cd⁡(ϕ)\operatorname{cd}(\phi) is the maximum kk for which there exists a ZΛ\mathbb{Z}\Lambda-module MM such that the induced map

ϕ∗:Hk(Λ,M)→Hk(Γ,M)\phi^*:H^k(\Lambda,M)\to H^k(\Gamma,M)

is nonzero.

Grant's LS-category conjecture. For any group homomorphism ϕ:Γ→Λ\phi:\Gamma\to\Lambda,

cat⁡(ϕ)=cd⁡(ϕ).\operatorname{cat}(\phi)=\operatorname{cd}(\phi).

This conjecture extends the Eilenberg–Ganea equality from groups to homomorphisms. The inequality cd⁡(ϕ)≤cat⁡(ϕ)\operatorname{cd}(\phi)\leq\operatorname{cat}(\phi) is known in general, but the proposed equality is false: Tom Goodwillie gave a counterexample consisting of an epimorphism from an infinitely generated group to Z2\mathbb{Z}^2 with cd⁡(ϕ)=1\operatorname{cd}(\phi)=1.

References

Primary source

Nursultan Kuanyshov, “On the LS-category of homomorphism of almost nilpotent groups”, arXiv:2308.14886 (2023).

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