Eisenhart-type product conjecture for affinely nonrigid sub-Riemannian metrics

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Let (M,D,g)(M,D,g) be a sub-Riemannian structure, and call gg affinely rigid if the sub-Riemannian metrics constantly proportional to it are the only metrics on (M,D)(M,D) affinely equivalent to gg. A sub-Riemannian structure admits a product structure if, locally, it is a product of two sub-Riemannian structures on manifolds of positive dimension and with distributions of positive rank.

Eisenhart-type conjecture. If a sub-Riemannian metric gg is not affinely rigid near a point q0q_0, meaning that it admits a locally affinely equivalent non-constantly proportional sub-Riemannian metric in a neighborhood of q0q_0, then gg is the direct product of two sub-Riemannian metrics in a neighborhood of q0q_0.

This is the proposed local analogue of Eisenhart's theorem for Riemannian metrics. The preceding product construction shows that sub-Riemannian metrics admitting a product structure are affinely nonrigid; the conjecture asks whether all locally affinely nonrigid metrics arise in this way.

References

Primary source

Zaifeng Lin and Igor Zelenko, “On Eisenhart's type theorem for sub-Riemannian metrics on step 2 distributions with ad-surjective Tanaka symbols”, arXiv:2308.14218 (2024).

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