The linear covering-set conjecture for generalized shuffle squares

Fix an alphabet of size kk. Let EnE_n be the set of all even kk-ary words of length nn, and let SnS_n be the set of all permutations of [n][n]. Define mk(n)m_k(n) to be the minimum size of a set of permutations whose associated shuffle squares cover every word in EnE_n. The linear covering-set conjecture. For every kNk\in\mathbb{N} there exists a constant ckc_k such that

mk(n)cknm_k(n)\leqslant c_kn

for all n1n\geqslant 1. The known binary bound is linear, and the conjecture asks for an analogous linear bound for every fixed alphabet size; it remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jarosław Grytczuk, Bartłomiej Pawlik and Mariusz Pleszczyński, “Variations on shuffle squares”, arXiv:2308.13882 (2024).

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