Straight-line motion conjecture for heat-flow zeros
Let be the deterministic transport maps associated with the hydrodynamic limit, let be the first singular time, and let denote the zeros of the heat-evolved polynomial. Straight-line motion conjecture. In the hydrodynamic limit, for , the motion of each individual zero is described by ; when is large, stays with high probability close to the curve , and the roots approximately move with constant velocity along straight lines. This conjecture refines the transport-map picture before singularities form, where the Stieltjes-transform dynamics support approximately constant velocities.
References
Primary source
Brian C. Hall, Ching-Wei Ho, Jonas Jalowy and Zakhar Kabluchko, “Zeros of random polynomials undergoing the heat flow”, arXiv:2308.11685 (2024).
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