Straight-line motion conjecture for heat-flow zeros

From papers

Let Tt:CCT_t:\mathbb{C}\to\mathbb{C} be the deterministic transport maps associated with the hydrodynamic limit, let tsingt_{\mathrm{sing}} be the first singular time, and let zj(t)z_j(t) denote the zeros of the heat-evolved polynomial. Straight-line motion conjecture. In the hydrodynamic limit, for 0<t<tsing0<t<t_{\mathrm{sing}}, the motion of each individual zero is described by TtT_t; when nn is large, zj(t)z_j(t) stays with high probability close to the curve Tt(zj(0))T_t(z_j(0)), and the roots approximately move with constant velocity along straight lines. This conjecture refines the transport-map picture before singularities form, where the Stieltjes-transform dynamics support approximately constant velocities.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Brian C. Hall, Ching-Wei Ho, Jonas Jalowy and Zakhar Kabluchko, “Zeros of random polynomials undergoing the heat flow”, arXiv:2308.11685 (2024).

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