Quantitative Hardy–Littlewood prime tuples conjecture

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Let P\mathcal{P} denote the set of primes, and let 1P1_{\mathcal{P}} be its indicator function. For a tuple of distinct integers H={h1,…,hk}{\mathcal H}=\{h_1,\dots,h_k\}, let S(H){\mathfrak S}({\mathcal H}) denote its singular series. Quantitative Hardy–Littlewood prime tuples conjecture. There exist two absolute constants ε>0\varepsilon>0 and C>0C>0 such that, for all x≥10x\geq 10, all k≤(log⁡log⁡x)5k\leq(\log\log x)^5, and all tuples H={h1,…,hk}⊂[0,log⁡2x]{\mathcal H}=\{h_1,\dots,h_k\}\subset[0,\log^2 x] of distinct integers h1,…,hkh_1,\dots,h_k, one has

∣∑n≤x1P(n+h1)…1P(n+hk)−S(H)∫2xdylog⁡ky∣≤Cx1−ε.\left|\sum_{n\leq x}1_{\mathcal{P}}(n+h_1)\dots 1_{\mathcal{P}}(n+h_k)-{\mathfrak S}({\mathcal H})\int_2^x\frac{dy}{\log^k y}\right|\leq Cx^{1-\varepsilon}.

This is a quantitative strengthening of the Hardy–Littlewood prime tuples conjecture, used in the paper to establish convergence of Erdős's alternating series assuming the conjecture.

References

Primary source

Terence Tao, “The convergence of an alternating series of Erdős, assuming the Hardy–Littlewood prime tuples conjecture”, arXiv:2308.07205 (2023).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2005–2023). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:math/0503441.

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