The zip-cone conjecture for Hodge-type Shimura varieties

Let GG be the reductive group over Fp\mathbb{F}_p attached to a Hodge-type Shimura variety, let μ\mu be its Hodge cocharacter, and let ZipGμ\mathop{\mathrm{Zip}}\nolimits_G^\mu be the associated stack of GG-zips. Let CK(Fp)C_K(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p) be the cone of weights with nonzero automorphic forms and let C(Fp)\mathcal C(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p) be its saturation. Let CzipC_{\mathrm{zip}} be the cone of characters λ\lambda for which H0(ZipGμ,VI(λ))0H^0(\mathop{\mathrm{Zip}}\nolimits_G^\mu,\mathcal V_I(\lambda))\neq 0, and let Czip\mathcal C_{\mathrm{zip}} be its saturation. The zip-cone conjecture. For any Hodge-type Shimura variety, one has

C(Fp)=Czip.\mathcal C(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p)=\mathcal C_{\mathrm{zip}}.

This predicts that the saturated cone of weights of automorphic forms in characteristic pp is determined entirely by the stack of GG-zips. It is proved in several low-dimensional cases, including Hilbert--Blumenthal varieties, Picard modular surfaces at split primes, Siegel threefolds, and additional small-rank unitary cases, but remains open in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jean-Stefan Koskivirta, “A vanishing theorem for vector-valued Siegel automorphic forms in characteristic p”, arXiv:2308.06870 (2024).

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