Gutin's uniqueness conjecture for maximal self-adjoint decompositions
Gutin's uniqueness conjecture for maximal self-adjoint decompositions
Let be a finite-dimensional -algebra over , and let be self-adjoint, meaning . Let be maximal among the integers for which there are nonzero self-adjoint pairwise orthogonal elements satisfying
More explicitly, , , and for all . Consider another decomposition of the same maximal length,
with the analogous conditions on the . Gutin's conjecture. There exist a permutation and an element such that , , and
This conjecture proposes a broad uniqueness principle generalizing the spectral theorem: maximal decompositions of a self-adjoint element in a finite-dimensional real -algebra should be related by a unitary element preserving that element, up to permutation. The paper states that certain cases are proved and presents applications to representing matrix decompositions through -algebras and -ideals; the general claim remains open.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Ran Gutin, “A conjecture concerning *-algebras that unifies some matrix decompositions”, arXiv:2308.04513 (2023).
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