Equichordal projection conjecture for convex bodies

Let K,LR3K,L\subset\mathbb R^3 be convex bodies with LintKL\subset\operatorname{int}K, and suppose that LL is strictly convex. For u,wS2u,w\in\mathbb S^2 with uwu\bot w, let πu\pi_u denote orthogonal projection in direction uu. Equichordal projection conjecture. If the chords of πu(K)\pi_u(K) tangent to πu(L)\pi_u(L) and parallel to ww all have length λ(w)\lambda(w), then KK and LL are homothetic and concentric ellipsoids. This extends the preceding theorem, which proves the special case in which all tangent projected chords have a common length. The conjecture remains open in the stated generality.

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Primary source

Victor A. Aguilar-Arteaga, Rafael Iván Ayala-Figueroa, Jesús Jerónimo-Castro and Efrén Morales-Amaya, “An equichordal characterization of the ellipsoid and the sphere”, arXiv:2308.02956 (2026).

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