The conjecture on prime numbers that are palindromic in base b

Let b2b\geq 2 be an integer. A positive integer is bb-palindromic if its sequence of base-bb digits is a palindrome, and let Pb(x)\mathscr{P}_b(x) denote the set of positive bb-palindromic integers at most xx. Palindromic-prime conjecture. There are infinitely many prime numbers that are bb-palindromic. In fact, for sufficiently large xx,

#{pPb(x)}b#Pb(x)logx.\#\left\{p\in\mathscr{P}_b(x)\right\}\asymp_b\dfrac{\#\mathscr{P}_b(x)}{\log x}.

This is presented as a difficult unsolved problem concerning the expected distribution of primes among base-bb palindromic integers.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Aleksandr Tuxanidy and Daniel Panario, “Infinitude of palindromic almost-prime numbers”, arXiv:2307.16637 (2024).

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