The depth-two Apéry-set conjecture for simplicial affine semigroup rings

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Let S\mathcal{S} be the simplicial affine semigroup under consideration, let k[S]\Bbbk[\mathcal{S}] be its semigroup ring, let EE be the distinguished generating set, and for E′⊆EE'\subseteq E let Ap⁡(S,E′)\operatorname{Ap}(\mathcal{S},E') denote the corresponding Apéry set, ordered by ⪯S\preceq_{\mathcal{S}}. Depth-two Apéry-set conjecture. If

depth⁡(k[S])=2,\operatorname{depth}(\Bbbk[\mathcal{S}])=2,

then there exists E′⊆EE'\subseteq E with ∣E′∣=2|E'|=2 such that Ap⁡(S,E′)\operatorname{Ap}(\mathcal{S},E') has a maximal element with respect to ⪯S\preceq_{\mathcal{S}}. This proposes a combinatorial characterization of depth two through maximal elements of Apéry sets; the supplied text presents it as an optimistic conjecture, with no resolution stated.

References

Primary source

Raheleh Jafari and Ignacio Ojeda, “On the depth of simplicial affine semigroup rings”, arXiv:2307.16501 (2023).

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