Equivalence characterization for the tree σE

Let EE be a linearly ordered set, and let σE\sigma E be the tree of all bounded well-ordered subsets of EE, ordered by initial segment inclusion. The following conditions are equivalent:

Equivalence conjecture for σE\sigma E.

(1) Neither ω1 nor Q as linearly ordered sets are contained in E;(2) σE is a special tree;(3) σE is a Q-space;(4) σE is a Δ-space.\begin{aligned} &\text{(1) Neither }\omega_1\text{ nor }\mathbb Q\text{ as linearly ordered sets are contained in }E;\\ &\text{(2) }\sigma E\text{ is a special tree};\\ &\text{(3) }\sigma E\text{ is a }Q\text{-space};\\ &\text{(4) }\sigma E\text{ is a }\Delta\text{-space}. \end{aligned}

This proposed equivalence is presented as a provisional result conditional on the conjecture that σQ\sigma\mathbb Q is not a Δ\Delta-space. The source does not establish that conjecture, and therefore the equivalence remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Arkady Leiderman and Paul Szeptycki, “On Δ-spaces”, arXiv:2307.16047 (2023).

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