Strict dyadic Swan-exponent inequality for irreducible orthogonal representations

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Let GG be the relevant local Galois group, let pp be its residue characteristic, and let ρ\rho be a finite-dimensional Galois representation. Write Sw⁡(ρ)\operatorname{Sw}(\rho) for its Swan conductor, and write Sym⁡2ρ\operatorname{Sym}^{2}\rho and ∧2ρ\wedge^{2}\rho for its symmetric and exterior square representations. A representation is orthogonal if it admits a nondegenerate GG-invariant symmetric bilinear form, and it is tame if its wild inertia subgroup acts trivially.

Strict inequality conjecture. Assume p=2p=2. For any irreducible orthogonal Galois representation ρ\rho of GG which is not tame, one has

Sw⁡(Sym⁡2ρ)−Sw⁡(∧2ρ)<Sw⁡(ρ).\operatorname{Sw}(\operatorname{Sym}^{2}\rho)-\operatorname{Sw}(\wedge^{2}\rho)<\operatorname{Sw}(\rho).

This is presented as a further expected consequence supported by the paper's induction argument and is not proved in general.

References

Primary source

Guy Henniart and Masao Oi, “On Swan exponents of symmetric and exterior square Galois representations”, arXiv:2307.15248 (2023).

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