Strict dyadic Swan-exponent inequality for irreducible orthogonal representations

Let GG be the relevant local Galois group, let pp be its residue characteristic, and let ρ\rho be a finite-dimensional Galois representation. Write Sw(ρ)\operatorname{Sw}(\rho) for its Swan conductor, and write Sym2ρ\operatorname{Sym}^{2}\rho and 2ρ\wedge^{2}\rho for its symmetric and exterior square representations. A representation is orthogonal if it admits a nondegenerate GG-invariant symmetric bilinear form, and it is tame if its wild inertia subgroup acts trivially.

Strict inequality conjecture. Assume p=2p=2. For any irreducible orthogonal Galois representation ρ\rho of GG which is not tame, one has

Sw(Sym2ρ)Sw(2ρ)<Sw(ρ).\operatorname{Sw}(\operatorname{Sym}^{2}\rho)-\operatorname{Sw}(\wedge^{2}\rho)<\operatorname{Sw}(\rho).

This is presented as a further expected consequence supported by the paper's induction argument and is not proved in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Guy Henniart and Masao Oi, “On Swan exponents of symmetric and exterior square Galois representations”, arXiv:2307.15248 (2023).

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