Nontrivial delta move finite type invariants detect unknotting number

Let Un(KΔ)U_n(K^\Delta) be the finite type group associated with delta moves, and let An,1An,2An,n=Un(KΔ)A_{n,1}\subseteq A_{n,2}\subseteq\cdots\subseteq A_{n,n}=U_n(K^\Delta) be the filtration arising in its finite generation. A knot has unknotting number 11 if it can be transformed into the unknot by one crossing change.

Delta move finite type invariant conjecture. For some nn, we have

An,1Un(KΔ).A_{n,1}\neq U_n(K^\Delta).

Therefore, there exists a nontrivial delta move finite type invariant that vanishes on knots of unknotting number 11. Thus, delta move finite type invariants yield nontrivial lower bounds for unknotting number.

Explicitly computing these groups and determining whether the filtration is nontrivial are active problems; the conjecture would provide finite type lower bounds for unknotting number.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Cole Hugelmeyer, “Diagram Systems and Generalized Finite Type Theories”, arXiv:2307.07661 (2023).

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