The Kac conjecture for Liouville quantum gravity

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Let DD be a fixed bounded domain, let hh be the Gaussian free field on DD, and let (λn)n≥0(\boldsymbol{\lambda}_n)_{n\ge 0} be the eigenvalues of Liouville Brownian motion associated with the Liouville measure generated by hh. Kac's conjecture. One can almost surely hear the shape of Liouville quantum gravity: there exists a measurable function ϕ\phi such that

h=ϕ((λn)n≥0),h=\phi\bigl((\boldsymbol{\lambda}_n)_{n\ge 0}\bigr),

almost surely. The domain is fixed and known; the conjecture asks whether the spectrum determines the underlying Gaussian free field. A stronger version determines (D,h)(D,h) modulo equivalence of random surfaces.

References

Primary source

Nathanaël Berestycki and Mo Dick Wong, “Weyl's law in Liouville quantum gravity”, arXiv:2307.05407 (2024).

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