Nested solutions for products of powers of paths and complete graphs

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Let Pn1P_{n_1} denote the path on n1n_1 vertices and Kn2K_{n_2} the complete graph on n2n_2 vertices. For nonnegative integers d1,d2d_1,d_2 and integers n1,n2≥2n_1,n_2\geq 2, write Pn1d1□Kn2d2P_{n_1}^{d_1}\square K_{n_2}^{d_2} for their Cartesian product. A solution is a vertex ordering whose initial segments minimize the edge boundary, and the solutions are nested when these optimal initial segments can be chosen to form a chain under inclusion. Nested-solutions conjecture. If d1,d2≥0d_1,d_2\geq 0 and n1,n2≥2n_1,n_2\geq 2, then Pn1d1□Kn2d2P_{n_1}^{d_1}\square K_{n_2}^{d_2} has nested solutions. This would contribute to the general program of determining optimal orders for Cartesian products and, according to the source, would help settle Harper's question; the general two-dimensional case still requires special treatment and no general methods are known.

References

Primary source

Sergei L. Bezrukov, Nikola Kuzmanovski and Jounglag Lim, “Pull-Push Method: A new approach to Edge-Isoperimetric Problems”, arXiv:2307.05289 (2023).

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