Breuil's Ext conjecture for de Rham non-trianguline representations of GL⁡2(Qp)\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb Q_p)

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Let DD be a de Rham (φ,Γ)(\varphi,\Gamma)-module of rank 22 over RE\mathcal R_E with Hodge–Tate weights (0,k)(0,k), and let Δ\Delta be the associated pp-adic differential equation. Write πc(Δ,k)\pi_c(\Delta,k) and πalg⁡(Δ,k)\pi_{\operatorname{alg}}(\Delta,k) for the corresponding locally analytic representations, and let L(D)\mathcal L(D) be the EE-line in DdR⁡(Δ)D_{\operatorname{dR}}(\Delta) determined by the Hodge filtration. The representation π(D)\pi(D) determines an extension class

[π(D)]∈Ext⁡GL⁡2(Qp)1(πc(Δ,k),πalg⁡(Δ,k)).[\pi(D)]\in \operatorname{Ext}^1_{\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb Q_p)}\bigl(\pi_c(\Delta,k),\pi_{\operatorname{alg}}(\Delta,k)\bigr).

Breuil's conjecture. There is a natural EE-linear bijection

Ext⁡GL⁡2(Qp)1(πc(Δ,k),πalg⁡(Δ,k))→∼DdR⁡(Δ)\operatorname{Ext}^1_{\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb Q_p)}\bigl(\pi_c(\Delta,k),\pi_{\operatorname{alg}}(\Delta,k)\bigr)\xrightarrow{\sim}D_{\operatorname{dR}}(\Delta)

such that, for every such DD whose associated pp-adic differential equation is isomorphic to Δ\Delta, the map sends the EE-line E[π(D)]E[\pi(D)] to L(D)\mathcal L(D). This conjecture predicts that the extension class of the locally analytic representation records precisely the filtration parameter omitted by the differential equation and the Hodge–Tate weight.

References

Primary source

Yiwen Ding, “Locally analytic Ext^1 for GL_2(Q_p) in de Rham non trianguline case”, arXiv:2307.03893 (2023).

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