Isometric decomposition conjecture for von Neumann factors

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Let R\mathfrak{R} be a type-II∞\mathrm{II}_{\infty} or type-III\mathrm{III} factor acting on a separable Hilbert space, and let WeR(A)W_e^{\mathfrak{R}}(A) denote its essential numerical range. An isometric decomposition is a sequence {Vi}i=1∞\{V_i\}_{i=1}^{\infty} of isometries in R\mathfrak{R} satisfying

∑i=1∞ViVi∗=I.\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}V_iV_i^*=I.

Let D\mathcal{D} be the specified set occurring in the source. Isometric decomposition conjecture. If A∈RA\in\mathfrak{R} satisfies WeR(A)⊃DW_e^{\mathfrak{R}}(A)\supset\mathcal{D} and {Xi}i=1∞⊂R\{X_i\}_{i=1}^{\infty}\subset\mathfrak{R} satisfies sup⁡i∥Xi∥<1\sup_i\|X_i\|<1, then there exists an isometric decomposition {Vi}i=1∞\{V_i\}_{i=1}^{\infty} of R\mathfrak{R} such that

Vi∗AVi=Xifor all i.V_i^*AV_i=X_i\qquad\text{for all }i.

The surrounding section presents this as a possible extension of operator-pinning results from L(H)\mathrm{L}(\mathcal{H}) to type-II∞\mathrm{II}_{\infty} and type-III\mathrm{III} factors; the supplied text gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

Jean-Christophe Bourin, “A Journey into Matrix Analysis”, arXiv:2307.03064 (2023).

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