Maximality conjecture for the universal renewal polynomial

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Let SS be the random walk whose positive, finite, integer-valued increments have probability masses p1,…,pk−1p_1,\ldots,p_{k-1}, let unu_n be its renewal masses, and let mkm_k be the minimum of the relevant renewal masses. Let QkQ_k be the universal polynomial satisfying mk≥Qkm_k\geq Q_k, and let Ak\mathop{\mathtt{A}}_k and A^k\widehat{\mathop{\mathtt{A}}}_k be the polynomial classes defined in the paper.

Maximality conjecture. The polynomial QkQ_k is a maximal element of Ak\mathop{\mathtt{A}}_k and is the largest element of A^k\widehat{\mathop{\mathtt{A}}}_k for every k≥3k\geq 3.

The conjecture concerns universal polynomial lower envelopes for the minimum of discrete renewal sequences. The paper proves that QkQ_k is a lower bound and that Ak\mathop{\mathtt{A}}_k has no largest element when k≥3k\geq 3; the maximality and largest-element assertions remain conjectural.

References

Primary source

Nikolai Nikolov and Mladen Savov, “Properties and conjectures regarding discrete renewal sequences”, arXiv:2307.00545 (2024).

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