Geometric sign conjecture for the phase-two extrapolation parameters
Geometric sign conjecture for the phase-two extrapolation parameters
Assume . Let be the linear function that interpolates at any set of affinely independent vectors . Let be any vector in , and let be the parameters defined in Theorem 2.3 of the source paper. Geometric sign conjecture. If the simplex has no obtuse angle at any vertex, meaning
then all parameters are non-negative for every . If the simplex has at least one obtuse angle at its vertices, then there is a non-empty subset of such that, whenever belongs to that subset, at least one element of is negative. A general formula for the sharp bound on the function approximation error of linear interpolation and extrapolation remains open; the conjecture is motivated by numerical experiments and complements the proved sufficient condition that all are non-negative.
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Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Liyuan Cao, Zaiwen Wen and Ya-xiang Yuan, “The Error in Multivariate Linear Extrapolation with Applications to Derivative-Free Optimization”, arXiv:2307.00358 (2026).
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